RDC: Mu bihugu 10 bifite igisirikare gikomeye muri Afurika mu 2025

Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) yashyizwe mu bihugu 10 bifite igisirikare gikomeye muri Afurika, nk’uko byatangajwe n’urubuga Global Firepower, ruzwi ku rwego rw’isi mu gukora isesengura ku ngufu z’ibihugu mu bijyanye n’umutekano. Muri uru rutonde rwashyizwe ahagaragara mu ntangiriro z’umwaka wa 2025, RDC yaje ku mwanya wa 8 muri Afurika, ihamya ko ifite igisirikare gifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibibazo bitandukanye by’umutekano.

Igisirikare cya RDC: Ingufu n’ibikoresho

Igisirikare cya Congo, kizwi nka FARDC (Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo), gikomeje gushimangira ingufu zacyo. Raporo za Global Firepower zigaragaza ko iki gihugu gifite umubare munini w’abasirikare bashinzwe kurinda imbibi z’igihugu no gucunga umutekano w’abaturage. Ikindi ni uko gifite ibikoresho birimo imodoka z’intambara, intwaro ziremereye, n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibitero byo mu kirere.

Muri raporo, Congo yashimangiwe kubera ubushobozi bwo kongera ingufu mu gisirikare cyayo, nubwo iki gihugu gikomeza guhura n’ibibazo by’umutekano muke mu bice bimwe by’uburasirazuba. Umubare munini w’abasirikare n’imikoranire n’ibihugu by’inshuti mu guhabwa imyitozo ya gisirikare nabyo biri mu bituma RDC ikomeza kuza imbere mu ngufu za gisirikare muri Afurika.

Umutekano muri Congo: Intambwe n’inzitizi

Nubwo RDC iri mu bihugu bifite ingufu za gisirikare, igihanganye n’ibibazo bikomeye by’umutekano muke byugarije igice cy’uburasirazuba. Aha, hari umwuka mubi uterwa n’ibibazo bya politiki, amateka maremare y’intambara, hamwe n’abaturage bimwe mu byiciro biharanira uburenganzira bwabo nk’abakongomani bifuza kwemerwa, guhabwa agaciro, no kwishyira bakizana.

Abavuga ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda muri RDC bakunze kugaragaza ko bagihura n’ivangura no kubuzwa uburenganzira nk’abanyagihugu. Abo baturage bamaze igihe basaba Leta ko yagira icyo ikora ku bibazo byabo bigamije kubaho mu mahoro no guhabwa amahirwe angana n’ay’abandi banyagihugu ba Congo. Ibibazo by’imiyoborere, kutumvikana ku mateka, hamwe n’uburyo ikibazo cy’abo baturage gikorwa kenshi mu buryo bwa gisirikare aho gukemurwa mu biganiro, bikomeje kuba imbogamizi ku mahoro arambye muri ibyo bice.

Umuti w’amahoro urambye

Kuba RDC iri mu bihugu bifite igisirikare gikomeye muri Afurika biratanga icyizere ko igihugu gishobora guhangana n’ibibazo by’umutekano muke byaba bikomoka imbere cyangwa hanze yacyo. Ariko kugira ngo amahoro arambye agerweho, birasaba ko Leta ya Congo ishaka inzira z’ubwumvikane n’abaturage bayo bose, harimo no gushakira ibisubizo ibibazo by’abaharanira uburenganzira bwabo nk’abanyagihugu bavuga Ikinyarwanda.

Ibikorwa by’imiyoborere myiza, gushyira imbere ibiganiro aho gukoresha ingufu, no gukuraho ivangura bizafasha mu kubaka igihugu kizira amakimbirane. Kuba RDC yaje ku mwanya wa 8 muri Afurika ku ngufu za gisirikare biragaragaza ko ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibibazo by’umutekano, ariko bikwiye kujyana no gushyira imbere amahoro no gukemura ibibazo by’ubwumvikane mu baturage bayo.

Ibi byose nibikorwa neza, RDC izaba urugero rwiza rw’igihugu gikomeye ku mugabane wa Afurika, gifite igisirikare gikomeye kandi cyubahiriza amahoro n’uburenganzira bw’abaturage bacyo bose.